The growing burden of student debt in the US: Are these mistakes increasing your loan balance?

The United States is facing a student debt crisis of unprecedented proportions. As tuition costs continue to rise, more and more students are turning to loans to finance their education. However, several mistakes can significantly inflate student loan balances, casting a shadow over graduates’ financial future.

A key element of President Biden’s student loan forgiveness plan has recently gained traction, according to a federal appeals court ruling. The move paves the way for millions of borrowers to potentially see their loan payments cut in half. However, it falls short of completely erasing the debt. The move comes after the U.S. Supreme Court last year struck down the president’s original plan, which sought to forgive up to $20,000 in federal student loans for individuals earning less than $125,000 annually or $250,000 for married couples filing jointly. In response, the Biden administration has introduced a new initiative known as Saving on a Valuable Education (SAVE) to offer relief.

The rising cost of college education has significantly impacted student debt levels across the United States. According to the Institute for College Access and Success, over the past 30 years, the cost of attending four-year public colleges has increased from $4,160 to $10,740, while private nonprofit institutions have seen an increase from $19,360 to $38,070, adjusted for inflation. As tuition costs have risen, so has the reliance on student loans and other forms of financial aid.


The burden of student debt
Student loan debt has become a critical challenge for millions of Americans. As the costs of higher education rise, graduates are often left with significant debt that impacts their ability to achieve key life goals, such as purchasing a home, starting a family, or continuing their education. By the end of 2023, student loan debt in the U.S. surpassed $1.7 trillion, according to the Education Data Initiative. To address and alleviate this financial strain, identifying and understanding the errors that contribute to rising loan balances is essential.

10 common mistakes that increase your student loan balance
The allure of higher education often comes with a hefty price tag, and for many students, that means taking on student loans. While these loans can be a necessary step toward achieving educational goals, several common mistakes can lead to significantly inflated balances.

Borrowing more than necessary: Taking out loans for non-essential expenses or borrowing beyond the cost of attending school can dramatically increase your debt load.

Ignoring scholarship and grant opportunities: Failure to exhaust all available scholarships and grants can lead to unnecessary loans.

How to choose a high-cost school: Attending an expensive college without considering the return on investment can lead to excessive debt.

Neglecting financial aid: Overlooking or mismanaging financial aid packages can reduce the amount of aid available.

Opting for private loans too soon: Federal student loans typically offer more favorable repayment options. Relying heavily on private loans can increase interest rates and overall costs.

Misunderstandings about payment plans: Choosing the wrong payment plan can result in higher monthly payments or longer repayment periods.

Ignoring the terms and conditions of the loan: Not understanding the terms and conditions of your loans can result in unexpected fees and penalties.

Unnecessary postponement or suspension of payments: While deferment and forbearance may provide temporary relief, interest continues to accrue, increasing the total loan amount.

Too early consolidation: Consolidating loans before carefully considering the terms can lead to higher interest rates and increased overall debt.

Do not prioritize reimbursement: Ignoring or delaying a loan payment can result in late fees, default, and damage to your credit score.

By avoiding these common mistakes, students can better manage their student loan debt and prepare for financial success after graduation.